The Maths CBA 1 is the first Classroom-Based Assessment (CBA) in the Junior Cycle Maths programme. This is called either the Maths CBA or Maths CBA1, and it's designed to give students a chance to carry out a mathematical investigation in real-life contexts rather than just completing an exam question.

The best Maths tutors available
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
5
5 (41 reviews)
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
€32
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Deb
5
5 (51 reviews)
Deb
€37
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Mert
4.9
4.9 (27 reviews)
Mert
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Renuka
4.9
4.9 (28 reviews)
Renuka
€25
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Róisín
5
5 (32 reviews)
Róisín
€35
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Eduardo
5
5 (25 reviews)
Eduardo
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Riccardo
5
5 (14 reviews)
Riccardo
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Daria
5
5 (33 reviews)
Daria
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
5
5 (41 reviews)
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
€32
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Deb
5
5 (51 reviews)
Deb
€37
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Mert
4.9
4.9 (27 reviews)
Mert
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Renuka
4.9
4.9 (28 reviews)
Renuka
€25
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Róisín
5
5 (32 reviews)
Róisín
€35
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Eduardo
5
5 (25 reviews)
Eduardo
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Riccardo
5
5 (14 reviews)
Riccardo
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Daria
5
5 (33 reviews)
Daria
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Let's go

What Is Maths CBA 1?

Students select a problem or topic, plan their approach, and then investigate it using mathematical skills and concepts. This isn't just about getting the "right" answer, but about showing how you think, work through problems, and present your findings. Teachers look for creativity, problem-solving strategies, clear communication, and how you connect your project to different strands of mathematics. When you complete the Maths CBA 1, you’ll be expected to:

Define your chosen problem in clear terms
Break it down into manageable steps
Translate it into mathematical terms where possible
Solve and analyse your findings
Present your results in a logical, well-structured way
Some maths sums and a ballpoint pen.
Applying maths to real-world problems can help you develop useful skills and an appreciation for the subject. | Photo by Antoine Dautry

Why Maths CBA 1 Matters

The Maths CBA 1 isn't a small project; it's an essential part of the Junior Cycle Maths programmes. It prepares students for future learning and, unlike a traditional exam, you can use mathematical skills in real-world contexts. Students are encouraged to use different strands of the Junior Cycle syllabus in their work, drawing from:

Number: using calculations, percentages, ratios, or proportionality
Algebra and Functions: spotting patterns, making generalisations, and testing formulae
Geometry and Trigonometry: measuring, designing, or working with shapes and angles
Statistics and Probability: collecting and analysing data, interpreting results, and making predictions
A person pointing at different graphs.
If you like things like statistics, you could integrate them into your CBA 1. | Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki

The maths CBA bridges the gap between formal assessments and everyday problem-solving. You'll develop persistence, creativity, and reflection, which are all useful for the Junior Cycle exam and helpful for your future Leaving Certificate.

Your results will be recorded on your Junior Cycle Profile of Achievement (JCPA). It doesn't carry the same weight as the final exam. Still, it does demonstrate to teachers, parents, and future educators that you can present problems methodically, present your findings, and reflect on your own work. Maths CBA 1 proves that you can:

Investigate problems with confidence
Manage a project from start to finish
Apply multiple mathematical approaches to real situations
Make clear presentations of your findings
There are
4 official descriptors

used to grade Maths CBAs: Exceptional, Above Expectations, In Line with Expectations, and Yet to Meet Expectations.

The best Maths tutors available
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
5
5 (41 reviews)
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
€32
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Deb
5
5 (51 reviews)
Deb
€37
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Mert
4.9
4.9 (27 reviews)
Mert
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Renuka
4.9
4.9 (28 reviews)
Renuka
€25
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Róisín
5
5 (32 reviews)
Róisín
€35
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Eduardo
5
5 (25 reviews)
Eduardo
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Riccardo
5
5 (14 reviews)
Riccardo
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Daria
5
5 (33 reviews)
Daria
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
5
5 (41 reviews)
Dr khobaib (highly experienced teacher)
€32
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Deb
5
5 (51 reviews)
Deb
€37
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Mert
4.9
4.9 (27 reviews)
Mert
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Renuka
4.9
4.9 (28 reviews)
Renuka
€25
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Róisín
5
5 (32 reviews)
Róisín
€35
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Eduardo
5
5 (25 reviews)
Eduardo
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Riccardo
5
5 (14 reviews)
Riccardo
€30
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Daria
5
5 (33 reviews)
Daria
€50
/h
Gift icon
1st lesson free!
Let's go

Planning & Timing: 3-Week Cycle for Maths CBA 1

Time management is key to a successful maths CBA 1. The assessment takes place over a three-week cycle, providing students with sufficient time to choose, investigate, and present their work. By breaking the project into clear steps, you can stay focused and avoid last-minute stress.

Students are given
3 full weeks

to complete their Maths CBA 1 investigation in class time.

A calendar or planner.
Carefully planning and staying on top of your workload is key to doing well in your CBA 1. | Photo by Eric Rothermel

Week 1: Choosing and Defining the Problem

The first step is to decide on a problem or project to work on. A strong idea should be:

Interesting to you personally
Achievable in the time available
Connected to at least one strand of the maths curriculum
Clear enough to turn into a mathematical investigation

Once you've chosen, write a precise problem statement and outline the steps you will take to address it. This is where creativity and effective planning come together.

Week 2: Gathering Data and Doing the Work

This week is about diving into the mathematical side of your idea. Collect numbers, measure, test scenarios, or run surveys depending on your project. Utilise the appropriate tools, such as graphs, tables, diagrams, or digital resources, to effectively convey your ideas. Make sure you:

Record each step of your work
Show multiple ways of solving if possible
Check your calculations carefully

Week 3: Interpreting and Presenting Your Results

The final week should focus on analysing your results and pulling your ideas together into a clear presentation. Teachers want to see not just the final answer but how you explain and justify your findings. Include:

A conclusion that answers your original question
Reflection on what worked well and what was difficult
Suggestions for what you might do differently next time
warning
Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Many students underestimate how quickly three weeks can pass during the Maths CBA 1 cycle. A common mistake is leaving most of the calculations or data collection until the last few days, which can make the project feel rushed and incomplete.

Others forget to record the assumptions they made or the steps they took, meaning their teacher cannot fully follow the reasoning behind the work.

Another issue is focusing only on producing answers rather than showing the mathematical process, which is actually the most critical part of the assessment.

Some students put little effort into the reflection or presentation stage, even though this section often highlights their ability to think critically and present ideas clearly.

5 Strong Ideas for Maths CBA 1

If you're looking for good results, the Maths CBA 1 starts with a good idea or problem. Ideally, you'll pick something that you're interested in so that the CBA feels less like work, but these ideas could be good starting points for brainstorming a problem. Don't just copy them verbatim, though.

A person kneading some dough.
Into baking or cooking? You could make your CBA 1 about that. | Photo by Theme Photos
Bedroom Makeover Costs: Calculate the Cost of Redecorating a Bedroom. You can compare prices of paint, wallpaper, or furniture in different shops, look for discounts, or calculate the ratio of price to quality. This combines number work with real-world budgeting.
Bake or Buy?: Investigate whether it is cheaper to bake a cake from scratch or buy one ready-made. This allows you to use percentages, unit costs, and proportionality. It also ties into everyday decisions many families make.
The Cost of Keeping a Pet: Work out how much it costs to look after a dog, cat, or rabbit for a year. Include food, vet visits, accessories, and vaccinations. This type of project is beneficial because it involves data collection and long-term forecasting.1
Public Transport vs Driving: Compare the cost and time of taking the bus or train to school with driving or carpooling. Use timetables, mileage, fuel prices, and average journey times to present a balanced conclusion.
Gym Membership or Home Gym?: Investigate whether it is a better value to buy equipment for home or to pay for a monthly membership. This problem involves percentages, interest (if you borrow), and long-term calculations over months or years.
star
Making Your Idea Stand Out

A good way to make your maths CBA project original is to link it to your own life or community. Instead of a general project on "travel costs," you could focus on the buses in your town or the price of cycling equipment you actually own.

Similarly, a project on "the cost of baking" becomes stronger if you include family recipes or local shop prices. Teachers value creativity, so don't be afraid to bring your personality, design choices, and personal experiences to the classroom.

How to Structure and Present Your Maths CBA 1

You have to make your maths CBA 1 easy to follow. Your teacher won't just be marking the final answer; they'll be assessing how you organise your work, explain your reasoning, and present your findings.

  1. Title and Introduction: Write a short title and explain why you chose your project. This helps to show your personal connection and motivation.
  2. Problem Statement: Clearly define the problem or question you are investigating. A clear statement will make the rest of your project easier to follow.
  3. Assumptions and Scope: Note the assumptions you are making (e.g., prices remain constant, travel times don't change). This demonstrates critical thinking and an honest assessment of limitations.
  4. Method: Explain the steps you took, including measurements, surveys, or calculations. Show each step logically so anyone can understand the process.
  5. Data and Calculations: Present your numbers in tables, graphs, or diagrams to facilitate a clear understanding. This section assesses your mathematical skills, so please use neat and consistent notation.
  6. Analysis and Interpretation: Go beyond the numbers — explain what they mean. Did you notice patterns? Was one option clearly better? Were there surprises?
  7. Conclusion: Provide a final answer to your original question and explain why it makes sense based on your evidence.
  8. Reflection: Think about what was important in your project, what you would do differently, and how your skills improved. This is often where creativity and insight shine.
  9. Presentation: Whether you use slides, posters, or a written report, ensure your project appears polished. A good presentation is part of the grading scheme.
star_half
Why Presentation Matters

Many students think the maths CBA is only about calculations, but how you present your project is just as important. A well-designed layout with clear headings, neat graphs, and tidy writing shows that you can communicate mathematical ideas effectively. The assessment values clarity and creativity, so the presentation is an opportunity to make your work stand out.

Key Tips to Excel in Maths CBA 1 & the Junior Cycle

Since the CBA 1 is about how you use your knowledge, manage your time, and approach problems with confidence, we've got some tips to help you. Keep them in mind.

Start with a clear plan: Before beginning, write down the exact problem or question you’re investigating. A clear focus will stop you from drifting away from your goal.
Break the cycle into steps: Divide the three-week CBA window into smaller stages — planning, investigating, and presenting. This makes the cycle more manageable and ensures you won’t rush at the end.
Show every part of your work: Teachers are looking for your process, not just your answers. Show how you thought, what examples you tried, and how you checked your calculations.
Reflect on your project: Many students lose marks by skipping the reflection stage. Explain what was important in your investigation, what you found challenging, and how your skills improved.
Use resources wisely: Past papers, online tutorials, and practice problems can help you prepare for both your CBAs and your final exam. Don’t forget you can also ask your teacher for feedback while you’re working.
Work creatively and personally: Try to design your project in a way that feels different and reflects your own interests. Creativity shows you’ve gone beyond simply copying a formula — it makes your project memorable.
Practice exam-style questions: While CBAs are not traditional exams, the ability to solve real-life style questions is central to Junior Cycle maths. Past papers and practice problems give you confidence in both assessments.
Stay organised: Keep your notes, graphs, and workings neat and tidy. A messy page can confuse the reader and hide your good work.

Enjoyed this article? Leave a rating!

4.00 (2 rating(s))
Loading...
Maureen

Maur

Hey, I'm Maur/Mo, I'm a writer from Ireland. I've written a novel and a lot of poetry and fiction. Currently, I work as a content writer at superprof